Getting into the residency of your choice takes work - just like
everything else in medical school. There are a couple of "extras", though,
that you can do to get that coveted residency spot. The obvious
things, of course, are get great grades and nail the USMLE - for USMLE
review courses, visit the the Kaplan USMLE page.
1) Plan to do a sub-internship at your top choice residency program.
The timing of your sub-I or rotation is important, it should be at the end of
your 3rd year or beginning of your 4th, and soon after you finish the
basic rotation at your university.
There are two benefits to doing a sub-I. First, it gives you a
chance to find out about the program. The program may have a great
reputation, but you might get there and find it's just not for you.
The second benefit is that it lets the residency program find out about you -
"the devil you know is better than the devil you don't". While you're
there, your job is to convince both the house staff and your attending
physician that your knowledge and work ethic make you a perfect match for
their program.
Make sure you start planning your sub-I in your 3rd year -
waiting till the end of the 3rd year or even beginning of the 4th might
mean the competitive rotations are booked up.
To find residency programs you might be interested in, try the Residency
Finder.
2) Get the best recommendations you can.
This consists of first getting
the right person to write a recommendation for you, and impressing that
attending during your rotation. If you can plan it such that your
attending is a senior member of the faculty, and is someone with a history
of writing good recommendations, do so.
When it comes to matching, the name and reputation of the recommending faculty is very important. If you
do a sub-I or rotation at a program you're applying to, make sure to get a
letter from your attending at that institution.
3) Let the people in your intended specialty know that you want to go into
their field.
If, for example, you want to be a neurologist, let your
resident and attending on the neurology rotation know. Often they will pay
special attention to you, write better evaluations of you, and remember
you when it comes time to write letters of recommendation or make
nominations for specialty awards. Get as many people on your side as
possible.